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1 coarser woven fabric
nTEXTIL tejido de calada más grueso m -
2 coarser
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3 Welts, Woven
WELTS, WOVENBoth the terms pique and toilet welt are used to describe a distinctive class of fabric -which is produced in plain and in figured styles. The distinctive feature of a pique or welt consists in well-defined rounded ribs running across the cloth from selvedge to selvedge, e.g., contrary to Bedford cords in which the ribs run down the cloth parallel with the selvedges. Pique welts require two warps and two or more wefts. The warp ends are arranged 2 face 1 back, and the latter are coarser than the face and are woven with greater tension, as they interweave with the cutting picks to form the troughs between the ribs. Sometimes wadding picks are inserted between the back and the face warps to throw the ribs into greater prominence. -
4 Carpets
The principal types are Axminster, Brussels and Wilton, and brief particulars of each are given below. A more detailed description is given under each name. Axminster is a cut fabric made any width and with any number of colours. It is not produced on a jacquard, therefore the pile does not show on the back. The design is developed by a series of tufts which are bound into the fabric, every tuft is on the surface and only the foundation cloth is seen at the back. There are two principal varieties of these carpets, the Chenille Axminster and the Machine tufted Axminster. The Chenille type is made by two distinct operations, that of manufacturing the chenille weft and that of weaving the carpet with this weft. The " fur or chenille is first woven on an ordinary loom (see chenille) and when cut into the strips is used as weft with a linen, jute or folded cotton warp. The chenille is made preferably with the leno way of shedding in order to bind the wool yarn more firmly. All the figuring weft is on the surface and not embedded in the fabric. The chenille weft is often inserted by hand, but several mechanical methods for doing the work are now in use. From three to six tufts per inch are usual. The chenille Axminster Carpet is also known as the Patent Axminster carpet. The machine-tufted type or Royal Axminster is also formed from pile tufts previously prepared and afterwards woven in the ground warp and bound into the fabric with a binding weft. The tufts may be inserted by hand and the pile is all on the surface of the fabric. This pile is a warp product, whereas for the chenille variety it is weft. Axminster carpets are a product of skill and patience and any number of colours can be used. There are several varieties of machine-made axminster carpets. Wilton is a cut pile fabric woven 27-in. wide from not more than six colours, the yarns are fine counts and design produced by jacquards. Brussels is made almost in the same way as a Wilton, but the pile is not cut and this shows as loops on the face. The yarn is much coarser than for Wiltons. Kidderminster - A carpet made from two or more plain cloths woven together. Each cloth is brought on the face for figuring as required. Turkish - These are hand made. The pile is put into the ground warp by hand as tufts and knotted round them according to pattern. There are two picks of ground weft between each row of pile. Tapestry - Carpets woven from printed warps. The pile is cut or left uncut as required for the design. Persian - Carpets similar to Turkish, being hand made. See also Axminster, Brussels, Kidderminster, Persian Tapestry, Turkish, Wilton Carpets, Body Brussels, Brusselette, Ingrain. -
5 Peches
Indian term for a fine cotton fabric. used for turbans and made in the Punjab. Woven on hand looms in plain weave. Widths are 4-in. to 6-in. and lengths up to 40 yards. The finest quality is 200's yarns and the coarser from 16's to 40's. In the fine grades, gold thread borders are introduced by the Mohammedan weavers. The fabric is bleached and soft finished. -
6 Atlas Silk
A wild silk variety obtained from the Attacus atlas. The silkworm spins open cocoons and gives the so-called Ailanthus silk. The fibre is dark coloured and coarser than real silk. Also a silk fabric woven in India of rich coloured yams. -
7 Falls Checks
A light-weight pseudo matting cloth, woven with two ends as one in one eye of the healds, but with single picks of coarser weft. A usual make has 88 ends per inch of 36's warp against 36 picks per inch of 20's weft. The designs are small checks from about 1/8-in. to 3/4-in. Typical designs are as A and B: -
The colours are usually black or blue. The fabric is firm finished and shipped in 10 yard pieces to Africa and South America.
См. также в других словарях:
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
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Knitting — Knit redirects here. See also KNIT and Knitted fabric. Knitting is a method by which thread or yarn may be turned into cloth. Knitting consists of loops called stitches pulled through each other. The active stitches are held on a needle until… … Wikipedia
Textile manufacturing — is one of the oldest human industries. The oldest known textiles date back to about 5000 B.C. In order to make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fiber from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. The yarn is processed by… … Wikipedia
Flannel — is a soft woven fabric, of various fineness. It usually doesn t have a nap, and instead gains its softness through the loosely spun yarn it is woven from. It is commonly used to make clothing, bed sheets, and sleepwear.Flannel was originally made … Wikipedia
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photoengraving — /foh toh en gray ving/, n. 1. a photographic process of preparing printing plates for letterpress printing. 2. a plate so produced. 3. a print made from it. [1870 75; PHOTO + ENGRAVING] * * * Any of several processes for producing printing plates … Universalium
tex´ture|less — tex|ture «TEHKS chuhr», noun, verb, tured, tur|ing. –n. 1. the arrangement of threads in a woven fabric: »Homespun is cloth that has a loose texture. A piece of burlap has a much coarser texture than a linen handkerchief. 2. a) Figurative. the… … Useful english dictionary
tex|ture — «TEHKS chuhr», noun, verb, tured, tur|ing. –n. 1. the arrangement of threads in a woven fabric: »Homespun is cloth that has a loose texture. A piece of burlap has a much coarser texture than a linen handkerchief. 2. a) Figurative. the arrangement … Useful english dictionary
Wool — is the fiber derived from the specialized skin cells, called follicles, [Australian Wool Corporation, Australian Wool Classing, Raw Wool Services, 1990] of animals in the Caprinae family, principally sheep, but the hair of certain species of… … Wikipedia
